The Tarpon
The Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) is a species of large, predatory fish found in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, specifically along the coast of Florida. They are known for their size, with some individuals growing up to eight feet long and weighing over 200 pounds. Tarpons are highly prized by sport fishermen due to their strong fighting ability and acrobatic jumps, making them a challenging catch.
In Florida, Tarpons are commonly found in inshore areas such as bays, estuaries, and lagoons. They feed on smaller fish, crabs, and other small crustaceans. They are migratory in nature and move towards warmer waters during the winter months and towards cooler waters during the summer months.
Tarpons are considered an important species for both recreational and commercial fishing. They are often caught using artificial lures, flies, or live bait. In recent years, the Tarpon population has declined due to overfishing and loss of habitat, leading to conservation efforts by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to ensure the sustainability of the species.
The Tarpon is also a popular target for recreational anglers, and Florida's west coast is considered one of the best Tarpon fishing destinations in the world. Many fishing tournaments are held in the state, and the Tarpon is one of the main species targeted during these events.
Best spots to find the Tarpon
The Tarpon can be caught in several locations along the Florida coast, but some areas are more popular and productive than others.
On the Gulf coast of Florida, the areas around Tampa Bay and Boca Grande are considered to be some of the best Tarpon fishing locations in the world. These areas have a large population of Tarpons, and the migratory patterns of the species bring them to these areas in large numbers, making them ideal for sport fishing.
The Florida Keys, located on the southern tip of the state, also offer great Tarpon fishing opportunities. The shallow waters and abundant baitfish in the area make it a prime habitat for Tarpons, and they are often caught in the channels and backcountry areas around the keys.
In addition, the estuaries and inlets along the eastern coast of Florida, such as the Indian River Lagoon, the St. Johns River, and Mosquito Lagoon, are also popular Tarpon fishing destinations. These areas offer a more relaxed and peaceful fishing experience, with the opportunity to catch Tarpons in their natural habitat.
The Best time for catching Tarpon
The best time of the year to catch Tarpon is typically from April to July, as they are more active during this period. During this time, Tarpon can be found in large schools near the coast and in estuaries, making them easier to locate and catch. However, Tarpon can be caught year-round in the warmer waters of Florida, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It is important to note that Tarpon fishing may be regulated in some areas, so be sure to check local fishing regulations before heading out.
The best time of day for Tarpon fishing depends on several factors, including the time of year, water temperature, and local conditions.
During the spring and summer months, Tarpons are often caught in the early morning and late evening when the water is cooler. At these times, Tarpons are more active and feed more frequently, making them more susceptible to being caught. As the sun rises and the water warms up, Tarpons tend to retreat to deeper water, making it more difficult to catch them.
In the fall and winter months, Tarpons are more active during the middle of the day when the water is warmer. This is because Tarpons are cold-blooded, and their metabolism and activity levels are directly influenced by water temperature. During these months, Tarpons are more likely to be found in shallow water, making them easier to catch.
In addition to the time of day, factors such as water clarity, tide, and moon phase can also affect Tarpon activity levels and feeding habits. An experienced guide or local fishing expert can provide valuable information on the best times and conditions for Tarpon fishing in a particular area.
What is the Ideal bait for catching Tarpon
Some of the most commonly used baits include;
Live baitfish, such as pilchards, herring, and menhaden, are a popular choice for Tarpon fishing. These small fish are a staple in the Tarpon's diet, and they are readily available in many Tarpon fishing areas.
Crabs, both live and dead, are also a popular bait for Tarpon fishing. Tarpons feed on a variety of crustaceans, including crabs, and they are often caught using crabs as bait.
Mullet, either live or cut, is another commonly used bait for Tarpon fishing. Mullet is a large, slow-moving baitfish that is a staple in the Tarpon's diet and can be found in many Tarpon fishing areas.
In addition to live bait, Tarpons can also be caught using artificial lures and flies. These lures and flies are designed to mimic the movement and appearance of baitfish and are often used to target Tarpons in areas where live bait is not readily available.
Suggested gears and fishing techniques for catching Tarpons
Gears
The right gear and fishing techniques for catching Tarpon vary depending on the size and behavior of the Tarpon and the fishing conditions, but some of the most commonly used gear and techniques include the following:
Rod and Reel
A strong, fast-action rod and reel with a high line capacity is ideal for Tarpon fishing. The rod should have enough backbone to handle the powerful runs of a Tarpon, while the reel should have a strong drag system to control the fish.
Line
Braided or fluorocarbon line in the 50- to 80-pound test range is commonly used for Tarpon fishing. The line should have enough strength to handle the weight and power of the Tarpon, while being flexible enough to absorb the shock of the fish's runs.
Leaders
Leaders in the 50- to 100-pound test range are commonly used for Tarpon fishing. The leader should be strong enough to handle the sharp teeth of the Tarpon, while also being clear and invisible to the fish.
Hooks
Hooks in the 5/0 to 9/0 size range are commonly used for Tarpon fishing. Circle hooks are popular among Tarpon anglers as they help to reduce hooking mortality and allow for a better hookset.
Fishing Techniques
Tarpon fishing techniques include drift fishing, casting, and trolling. Drift fishing involves drifting a bait or lure behind a moving boat, while casting involves casting a bait or lure to a specific spot and retrieving it slowly. Trolling involves pulling a bait or lure behind a moving boat.
Florida’s Rules and Regulations for Tarpon fishing
In Florida, Tarpon fishing regulations state that:
Season - Tarpon fishing season in Florida is open year-round.
Size limit - Tarpon must be at least 40 inches to the fork of the tail to be legally kept.
Bag limit - There is no bag limit for Tarpon in Florida.
Gear restrictions - Only hook and line gear or harpoons can be used to harvest Tarpon. The use of gill nets, trammel nets, and entangling nets is prohibited.
Catch and release - In certain areas, such as the Florida Keys and Boca Grande, Tarpon are required to be released immediately and unharmed.
It is important to note that these regulations may change, and it is always a good idea to check the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission website for the most up-to-date information.
Summary
Tarpons are highly sought after by anglers due to their fighting spirit and strength. Tarpon fishing is open year-round in Florida, with a minimum size limit of 40 inches to the fork of the tail. Only hook and line gear or harpoons are allowed to be used to harvest Tarpon, and the use of gill nets, trammel nets, and entangling nets is prohibited. Tarpons can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including casting, trolling, and jigging. When fishing for Tarpons, it is important to use heavy fishing line and large hooks, as Tarpons have a tough mouth and are known for their powerful leaps out of the water. In some areas, such as the Florida Keys and Boca Grande, Tarpons are required to be released immediately and unharmed, so it is important to familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations. With proper preparation and technique, Tarpon fishing can be an exciting and rewarding experience.
